Washington Metro Objectivism Discussion (WMOD) Wednesday, June 21, 2000 "Governance and the State within a Libertarian/Objectivist Society" By Bert Ely Key to libertarian and Objectivist philosophy is a strong distrust of, if not outright hostility towards the state, or government. Yet libertarian and Objectivist philosophy is premised in part on the existence of property rights and the right to enter freely into contracts. Property rights and contracts, however, have no value unless they can be enforced in a just manner; i.e. in accordance with previously agreed terms and conditions. In a large, industrialized, and largely urban society, such as the United States, there exists a vast web of property and contractual rights, all of which are dependent upon reliable enforcement under well-established laws and legal principles which are intended to govern the myriad of human and organization interactions within society. In effect, in order for such a society to function effectively, there must be a governance mechanism, capped by a law-making apparatus and a dispute-resolution process with enforcement powers, that functions efficiently and free of corruption. Yet these mechanisms have nothing to do with the state, per se. Hence, in order to advance the development of a libertarian/Objectivist philosophy, it is essential to differentiate societal governance from the concept of the state as an entity within society pursuing its own self-interest. Bert will begin his talk by exploring the governing challenge, starting with a set of assumptions about a libertarian/Objectivist society, including its population, economy, and notions of personal conduct. He will then describe various types of human interactions within such a society which raise governance issues because of the many types of human conflicts that arise from those interactions. After that, he will discuss the many types of organizations and groupings within society, starting with the family. Bert will then outline the issues which must be addressed in governing human and organizational interactions within an advanced society as well as limits on the assumptions which can be made about human behavior in a libertarian/Objectivist society. In the second portion of his talk, Bert will share his thoughts on how to meet the governing challenge from a libertarian/Objectivist perspective. As he will explain, the foundation of this governance process must be a written constitution directly controlled by the citizenry. That document must create the two primary governing institutions of society -- a legislative body, completely detached from the state, and an independent judiciary. These primary institutions require certain supporting institutions, including enforcing the law, incarcerating criminals, recording property interests, addressing public health issues, determining citizenship, running elections, and taking a period census. Bert will then discuss the role of the state, however limited it might be, in a society with governance institutions that exist above and independent of the state. To the extent determined by the societal legislature, the state may perform certain supporting functions of the governance mechanism, such as running the jails and administering the patent and trademark office. Separately, the state would conduct those activities commonly attributed to a state that are authorized to it by the constitution, with oversight from the societal legislature. These activities might consist of national defense, the policing function, and such other functions are as appropriate in a minimalist state suitable for a libertarian/Objectivist society. Bert Ely is a financial institutions and monetary policy consultant based in Alexandria, Virginia. An early predictor of the U.S. savings-and-loan crisis, Bert consults today on a wide variety of public policy issues affecting the financial services sector of the economy and occasionally lobbies on these issues. Hence, he brings to his political theorizing the perspective of a practitioner. Central to Bert's professional work is his commitment to eliminating government distortions in the price of credit. To that end, he believes that the Federal Reserve should be abolished, with the determination of all interest rates left entirely to the financial marketplace. His company web site is http://www.ely-co.com/ PREVIOUS MEETING Thanks again to Dave Saum for his Wednesday, May 24, 2000 talk "What is the Objectivist Method?" Approximately 30 people attended and questions lasted until the restaurant closed. WHEN AND WHERE IS THE WMOD MEETING? Please join WMOD on Wednesday, June 21. Anyone who is interested in rational discussion of Ayn Rand's ideas is welcome. Note that our meeting location is Metro accessible. You can either join us for drinks at 6:30 with dinner at 7 PM and/or for the talk (free) at 8:15 PM at the Hunan Palace in Rosslyn, VA just across the Key Bridge from Georgetown. The street address is 1812 North Moore Street. If you come by Metro, get off at the Rosslyn Metro Exit and the Hunan Palace is only a few feet away. Take the street exit on N. Moore Street (across street from Roy Rogers/Burger King), go out of Metro and take a left, and the Palace is a few feet down N. Moore Street. If you drive, there is a parking garage (Allstate) next door to the Palace that is free after 6:00 PM. Due to construction you may have to go down the ramp to the underground level. There will be a $15 fixed price dinner (including tax and tip), or you can order from the menu. Please RSVP to WMOD at (703) 820-7696 before noon on Wednesday 6/21 so that we can tell the restaurant how many tables to set up and how many to expect for dinner. For more information, call the Hunan Palace at (703) 528-8188, or call David Saum at (703) 820-7696 (W) or (703) 671-5119 (H). FUTURE MEETINGS WMOD meetings are generally held on the third Wednesday of each month. We are always looking for new stimulating meeting topics related to Objectivism. Please contact WMOD if you have suggestions for meeting topics and locations, or if you can volunteer some time to arrange meetings. CALENDAR The Objectivist Center (formerly IOS) events http://www.objectivistcenter.org REMINDER: The OC Summer Seminar is in Vancouver from 7/1-7/7 Cato Institute Events http://www.cato.org/events/calendar.html Free-Market.Net Calendar http://www.free-market.org/directory/events/ Future of Freedom Foundation Events http://www.fff.org/events/events.htm Institute for Humane Studies http://www.theIHS.org/ The Daily Objectivist http://www.dailyobjectivist.com (please let WMOD know about other events that we should list) WMOD Contact Information The WMOD newsletter is $10/yr, this email newsletter is free. Contact: Dave Saum WMOD PO Box 8007 Falls Church, VA 22041 Email: DSaum at infiltec.com Phone: (703) 820-7696 Fax: (703) 671-9350 Web: http://www.infiltec.com/wmod.htm --------------email list information This message was sent via the WMOD email list that is hosted at http://www.wetheliving.com. 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